北舞民大2010年考研英语(一)完型真题及答案

　　考研英语完型填空主要考察同学们对文章各段之间的逻辑联系选填单词，是最易得分和失分的题型，现阶段备考复习已经到了强化复习的重要阶段，舞研堂小编整理了历年考研英语完型填空真题及答案，建议北舞民大备战考研的同学们提早进行真题练习，从而查漏补缺更好的提高复习效果。

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting ___1___ workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended ___2___ giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very ___3___ to being experimented upon changed subjects' behavior.

　　The idea arose because of the behavior of the women in the ___4___ Hawthorne plant. According to ___5___ of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not ___6___ what was done in the experiment; ___7___ something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) ___8___ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ___9___ to alter workers' behavior ___10___ itself.

　　After several decades, the same data were ___11___ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store ___12___ the descriptions on record, no systematic ___13___ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.

　　It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ___14___interpretation of what happed. ___15___, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output ___16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and ___17___ to rise for the next couple of days. ___18___, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers ___19___ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before ___20___ a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down.

　　1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored

　　2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off

　　3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof

　　4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous

　　5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments

　　6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work

　　7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as

　　8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion

　　9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant

　　10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by

　　11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed

　　12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] peculiar to

　　13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source

　　14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading

　　15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual

　　16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly

　　17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued

　　20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hitting

　　答案：Section I: Use of English (10 points)

　　1. A2. B 3. C 4. B5. C

　　6. B7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D

　　11. C12. A13. A14. D15. B

　　16. A17. D 18. C19. B20. D

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