北舞民大2011年考研英语(一)完型真题及答案

　　考研英语完型填空主要考察同学们对文章各段之间的逻辑联系选填单词，是最易得分和失分的题型，现阶段备考复习已经到了强化复习的重要阶段，舞研堂小编整理了历年考研英语完型填空真题及答案，建议北舞民大备战考研的同学们提早进行真题练习，从而查漏补缺更好的提高复习效果。

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But ­­­__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.

　　__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

　　Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

　　Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.

　　1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like

　　2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce

　　3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining

　　4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe

　　5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable

　　6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief

　　7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected

　　8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes

　　9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance

　　10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal

　　11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for

　　12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at

　　13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because

　　14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses

　　15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond

　　16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold

　　17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent

　　18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted

　　19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing

　　20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely

　　答案：

　　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A

　　6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B

　　16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C

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